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Registros recuperados: 74
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Does trace element composition of bivalve shells record utra-high frequency environmental variations? ArchiMer
Poitevin, Pierre; Chauvaud, Laurent; Pecheyran, Christophe; Lazure, Pascal; Jolivet, Aurélie; Thebault, Julien.
Saint-Pierre and Miquelon (SPM) is a small archipelago where instrumental measures based on water column velocity and temperature profiles compiled comprehensive evidence for strong near-diurnal (25.8h) current and bottom temperature oscillations (up to 11.5 °C) which is possibly the largest ever observed — at any frequency — on a stratified mid-latitude continental shelf. The main objective of our study was to identify if Placopecten magellanicus can record on its shell these high frequency environmental variations. To this end, we have tried to identify proxies for water temperature and food availability through development of a new ultra-high resolution LA-ICPMS analyses method capable of resolving shell surface elemental composition with a 10 μm...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ultra-high resolution LA-ICPMS; Placopecten magellanicus; Shell chemistry; Trace elements; Environmental change; Bivalve; Environmental proxies; North Atlantic; Saint-Pierre and Miquelon; Coastal trapped wave.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00612/72400/71345.pdf
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Growth Response of Arctica Islandica to North Atlantic Oceanographic Conditions Since 1850 ArchiMer
Poitevin, Pierre; Thébault, Julien; Siebert, Valentin; Donnet, Sébastien; Archambault, Philippe; Doré, Justine; Chauvaud, Laurent; Lazure, Pascal.
The Northwest Atlantic is a key region with an essential role in global climate regulation, redistributing heat and influencing the carbon cycle. However, little is known about its evolution before 1950, mainly because of the lack of long-term instrumental measurements. The hard parts of long-lived marine biota hold the potential to extend instrumentally derived observation by several decades or centuries and enhance our understanding of global climate processes. Here, we investigate the effects of local, regional, and large-scale climate variability on the marine bivalve, Arctica islandica (Linnaeus, 1767) from Saint-Pierre and Miquelon (SPM). This archipelago lies at the boundary zone between the cold Labrador Current in the north and the warm Gulf...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Arctica islandica; Paleoecology; North Atlantic; Sub polar gyre; Labrador current; Bivalve; Sclerochronology; Climate change.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00509/62050/66198.pdf
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An amylase gene polymorphism is associated with growth differences in the Pacific cupped oyster Crassostrea gigas ArchiMer
Prudence, Marie; Moal, Jeanne; Boudry, Pierre; Daniel, Jean-yves; Quere, Claudie; Jeffroy, Fanny; Mingant, Christian; Ropert, Michel; Bedier, Edouard; Van Wormhoudt, A; Samain, Jean-francois; Huvet, Arnaud.
This study investigated the non-neutrality of genetic polymorphism in two alpha-amylase genes (AMYA and AMYB) in the oyster Crassostrea gigas. Bi-parental oyster families, bred to be polymorphic for markers in these genes, were monitored for growth and survival for 1 year under standard culture conditions in two French production sites. Within-family genotype frequencies indicated that the two amylase genes were closely linked (c. 1.7 cM). Within two of three families, significant differences in growth were observed between genotypes at one of the two production sites, suggesting that this polymorphism is not neutral and might be under selection because of its role in digestive function. Estimated daily yields were different between amylase genotypes,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Growth; Genotype; Digestive enzyme; Bivalve; Alpha amylase.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1691.pdf
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Viruses of bivalve shellfish ArchiMer
Renault, Tristan.
Bivalve molluscs are filter feeders and as a consequence they may bioaccumulate in their tissues viruses that infect humans and higher vertebrates. However, there have also been described mortalities of bivalve molluscs associated with viruses belonging to different families. Mass mortalities of adult Portuguese oysters, Crassostrea angulata, among French livestocks (between 1967 et 1973) were associated with irido-like virus infections. Herpesviruses were reported in the eastem oyster, Pacific oyster and European flat oyster and lately in scallops and clams. Disseminated neoplasia, a proliferative cell disorder of the circulatory system of bivalves, although of uncertain aetiology, has been suggested to be caused by retroviral infections. Other viruses...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Infection; Virus; Mollusc; Bivalve; Infection; Virus; Mollusque; Bivalve.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-2925.pdf
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Spatial compartmentalization of free radical formation and mitochondrial heterogeneity in bivalve gills revealed by live-imaging techniques ArchiMer
Rivera-ingraham, Georgina A.; Rocchetta, Iara; Bickmeyer, Ulf; Meyer, Stefanie; Abele, Doris.
Background: Reactive oxygen (ROS) and nitrogen (RNS) species are produced during normal unstressed metabolic activity in aerobic tissues. Most analytical work uses tissue homogenates, and lacks spatial information on the tissue specific sites of actual ROS formation. Live-imaging techniques (LIT) utilize target-specific fluorescent dyes to visualize biochemical processes at cellular level. Results: Together with oxidative stress measurements, here we report application of LIT to bivalve gills for ex-vivo analysis of gill physiology and mapping of ROS and RNS formation in the living tissue. Our results indicate that a) mitochondria located in the basal parts of the epithelial cells close to the blood vessels are hyperpolarized with high Delta Psi m, whereas...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bivalve; Gill; Live-imaging; Fluorescence; Mitochondria; ROS; RNS.
Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00626/73808/74412.pdf
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Spatial distribution and nutritional requirements of the endosymbiont-bearing bivalve Loripes lacteus (sensu Poli, 1791) in a Mediterranean Nanozostera noltii (Hornemann) meadow ArchiMer
Rossi, Francesca; Colao, Elodie; Jose Martinez, Maria; Klein, Judith C.; Carcaillet, Frederique; Callier, Myriam; De Wit, Rutger; Caro, Audrey.
Sulphur-oxidising endosymbiont-bearing bivalves often inhabit seagrass meadows, where they can control sulphide levels and variably contribute to carbon cycling, by feeding on endosymbiotic bacteria and/or on particulate organic matter from the water column. The patterns of variability in their feeding mode and their spatial distribution within the seagrass meadows are however poorly studied. Seagrass beds form naturally patchy habitats with seagrass-sand edges that may have variable effects on different organisms. The present study aims at understanding differences in feeding mode and abundance of the endosymbiont-bearing bivalve Loripes lacteus (sensu Poli, 1791) as well as the physiological conditions of its endosymbiotic populations between edge and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bivalve; Food web; Mediterranean; Seagrass; Stable isotopes; Symbiosis.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00138/24911/26373.pdf
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Impact of environmental variability on Pinctada margaritifera life-history traits: A full life cycle deb modeling approach ArchiMer
Sangare, Nathanael; Lo-yat, Alain; Le Moullac, Gilles; Pecquerie, Laure; Thomas, Yoann; Lefebvre, Sebastien; Le Gendre, Romain; Beliaeff, Benoit; Andréfouët, Serge.
The black-lipped pearl oyster (Pinctada margaritifera) is extensively farmed in French Polynesia to produce black pearls. For a sustainable management of marine resources, studying interactions between organisms and environment, and the associated factors and processes that will impact their life cycle and thus modulate population dynamics is a major research priority. Here, we describe black-lipped pearl oyster energy acquisition and use, and its control by temperature and food concentration within the Dynamic Energy Budget (DEB) theory framework. The model parametrization was based on literature data and a specific laboratory experiment. Model validation was carried out thanks to historical in-situ datasets and a dedicated field survey. Three theoretical...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bivalve; Physiology; Bioenergetics; Dynamic energy budget theory; Environmental change; Pearl farming.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00613/72469/71614.pdf
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Etude des interactions hôte/virus chez l’huître creuse Crassostrea gigas et son virus Ostreid herpesvirus 1 ArchiMer
Segarra, Amelie.
Ostreid herpesvirus type 1 (OsHV-1) can be considered one of the major infectious agents in Pacific oysters, Crassostrea gigas, in France and all around the world. Differences in terms of mortality among infected animals were reported suggesting a genetic basis of the susceptibility to the OsHV-1 infection. In this context, the main objective of this thesis was to understand the interactions between Pacific oysters and OsHV-1, in particular, the molecular basis of the viral cycle. Results showed that the virus is able to replicate in the host regardless of its stage of development or its susceptibility. However, multiplication kinetics is faster in the most susceptible individuals compared to less susceptible ones. After an active replication phase, it...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bivalves; Huître creuse; Crassostrea gigas; Mortalités; OsHV-1; Gènes viruax; Interaction hôte-virus; Transcriptome; Sensibilité; PCR en temps réel; Bivalve; Pacific oyster; Crassostrea ggias; Mortality; OsHV-1; Viral gene; Interaction host-virus; Transcriptome; Susceptibility; Real-time PCR.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00252/36297/34826.pdf
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A proteomic study of resistance to Brown Ring disease in the Manila clam, Ruditapes philippinarum ArchiMer
Smits, M.; Artigaud, Sebastien; Bernay, B.; Pichereau, Vianney; Bargelloni, L.; Paillard, Christine.
Marine mollusk aquaculture has more than doubled over the past twenty years, accounting for over 15% of total aquaculture production in 2016. Infectious disease is one of the main limiting factors to the development of mollusk aquaculture, and the difficulties inherent to combating pathogens through antibiotic therapies or disinfection have led to extensive research on host defense mechanisms and host-pathogen relationships. It has become increasingly clear that characterizing the functional profiles of response to a disease is an essential step in understanding resistance mechanisms and moving towards more effective disease control. The Manila clam, Ruditapes philippinarum, is a main cultured bivalve species of economic importance which is affected by...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bivalve; Diseases; Resistance; Manila clam; Vibrio tapetis; Proteomics; Immune response.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00615/72670/71758.pdf
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Gonadal development and sexuality of Larkinia grandis (Arcida: Arcidae) inhabiting southeastern Gulf of California Rev. Bras. Zool.
Sotelo-Gonzalez,Maria I.; García-Ulloa,Manuel; Góngora-Gómez,Andrés M.; Salcido-Guevara,Luis A.; Arzola-González,Juan F.; Sepúlveda,Carlos H.; Sánchez-Cárdenas,Rebeca.
ABSTRACT Larkinia grandis (Broderip & G.B. Sowerby I, 1829), an important fishing resource for Mexican communities, is an Arcidae clam. It is also considered a species with aquaculture potential. In this work we investigated the gonadal phases and sexuality in a population of L. grandis in the Gulf of California. Our findings support the hypothesis that there is one male per female in the population studied. It also documents that the shape, position and color of the gonads of L. grandis are consistent with observations in other Arcidae species. Additionally, five gonadal phases are differentiated and described in males and females (development, mature, spawning, post-spawning and resting), with a noticeable presence of brown cells during post-spawning...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bivalve; Estuary; Gametogenesis; Gonad; Mangrove cockle; Sex cells.
Ano: 2021 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702021000100306
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Effect of sampling location, release technique and time after activation on the movement characteristics of scallop (Pecten maximus) sperm ArchiMer
Suquet, Marc; Quere, Claudie; Mingant, Christian; Lebrun, Luc; Ratiskol, Dominique; Miner, Philippe; Cosson, Jacky.
Sperm characteristics of scallops have not been well described in the scientific literature. The effects of sperm release technique (thermal shock versus serotonin injection), of sperm collection technique (testis sampling versus serotonin injection), of sperm sampling location along the genital tract, of in vitro sperm maturation, and of time post activation on scallop sperm characteristics were assessed in the present work. Whatever sperm release technique used, no significant differences were observed regarding the percentage of motile spermatozoa and the velocity of the average path (YAP). Compared to testicular sperm, a higher percentage of motile spermatozoa, YAP and intracellular adenosine triphosphate (ATP) content were observed for sperm shed...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Spermatozoa; CASA; Maturation; Sperm motility; Bivalve; Pecten maximus.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00157/26852/24983.pdf
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Recolonization of experimental gaps by the mussels Brachidontes darwinianus and B. solisianus in a subtropical rocky shore BABT
Tanaka,Marcel Okamoto.
In this study, the recolonization speed of the mussels Brachidontes darwinianus and B. solisianus was compared to evaluate their responses to gaps opened by disturbances in the rocky shore. B. darwinianus was much faster than B. solisianus, rapidly closing gaps in the mussel bed. When they co-occurred, distribution patterns of these species were related not only with distinct physiological tolerances but also with responses to disturbance. B. darwinianus was more tolerant to low salinities, dominated estuarine zones generally occuring lower in the midlittoral, and presented a faster response to opened gaps.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bivalve; Intertidal; Rocky shore; Zonation; Mytilidae.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132005000100015
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Etude cytologique de la gamétogenèse, de la sex-ratio et du cycle de reproduction chez l'huître perlière Pinctada margaritifera (L) var. cumingii (Jameson), (mollusques, bivalves). Comparaison avec le cycle de Pinctada maculata (Gould) ArchiMer
Thielley, Maryse.
The population of Pinctada margaritifera and Pinctada maculata lay eggs throughout the year. Temperature variations induce huge but asynchronous laying. Preferential periods of gonad maturity correspond to the season changings in both species. However. some differences between the two specics are noticed. Both species are protandric hermaphrodites. Female condition is unstable: a reversion to the male condition may be observed and is probably linked with stress. The average size for the first sexual maturation as weil as for sexual conversion are specified in P. margaritifera. The breeding conditions induce modifications in some reproductive cycle processes (maturation, sex-ratio). Some conditions suitable for reproduction may become unfavorable to...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Gamétogenèse; Cycle de reproduction; Sex-ratio; Pinctad margaritifera; Mollusque; Bivalve; Huître perlière; Gametogenesis; Reproductive cycle; Sex-ratio; Pinctada margaritifera; Mollusca; Bivalvia; Pearl oyster.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00440/55208/56677.pdf
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DEB2009 Symposium : Dynamic Energy Budget, 30 years of research for metabolic organization, Book of abstracts ArchiMer
We are pleased to welcome you to at the first Symposium on Metabolic organization in Brest, 19-22 April, 2009. This conference is being organized jointly by Ifremer (French Institute for the Research and Exploitation of the Sea), the Department of Theoretical Biology at Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, the Universities of Brest (UBO), Marseille (LMGEM-UMR CNRS 6117), Caen (UMRPE2M, LBBM) and Lisbon (Instituto Superior Técnico), the IRD (French Research Institute for Development), the INRA (French National Institute for Agricultural Research), the NIOZ (RoyalNetherlands Institute for Sea Research), the IMARES Wageningen (Institute for Marine Resources and Ecosystem Studies), as all these research teams are involved in research on DEB theory. You are 81 persons...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ecology; Bivalve; Chemistry; Ecotoxicology; Physiology; Dynamic energy budget; Biology.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/acte-6790.pdf
Registros recuperados: 74
Primeira ... 1234 ... Última
 

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